Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta novel·la. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta novel·la. Mostrar todas las entradas

19 mar 2024

Ressenya: Tyll, de Daniel Kehlmann

 
Daniel Kehlmann, Tyll (Londres: riverrun, 2021). 342 pàgines. Traduït a l'anglès per Ross Benjamin.

Tyll Ulenspiegel (també escrit com Till Eulenspiegel) és un personatge popular molt tradicional de la cultura alemanya i centreeuropea de la Baixa Edat Mitjana (segle XIV). Si la persona com a tal va existir o no serà per sempre un misteri. Kehlmann, novel·lista d’origen austríac/alemany de qui ja vaig ressenyar ja fa gairebé una dècada la traducció a l’anglès de F, construeix una bona (i prou competent) ficció en torn a aquest saltimbanqui, malabarista i bromista medieval. Kehlmann el situa, tanmateix, en els principis del segle XVII, durant la malaurada guerra dels Trenta Anys, un conflicte geopolític dins de l’Imperi Romanogermànic, que es va estendre per terres que avui formen part d’Alemanya, Txèquia i la qual, a més de deixar milions de morts, va involucrar tota una sèrie de regnes, principats i ducats.

Ein kurtzweilig lesen von Dyl Ulenspiegel gebore vß dem land zu Brunßwick : wie er sein leben volbracht hatt ; XCVI seiner geschichten. Edició publicada a Estrasburg l'any 1515. 

L’autor ens presenta Tyll en el primer capítol com un home que és reconegut per la gent, però alhora prou misteriós. En arribar a un poble, convenç els habitants de llençar a l’aire les seves sabates. Ho fan, és clar. Després els diu que son uns borinots, que retroben les sabates, què s’han pensat? Entre homes, dones i jovenalla comença una baralla mentre miren de recuperar sabates que, naturalment, son totes molt paregudes.

La part de la novel·la que més m’ha captivat és la que tracta de la infantesa de Tyll. Kehlmann li dona uns orígens molt humils i alhora tràgics. És el fill d’un moliner, Claus, que a penes guanya prou per posar menjar a la taula totes les nits, però qui té una enorme curiositat intel·lectual per qüestions científiques i filosòfiques. Quan al poble arriben uns jesuïtes caçadors de bruixes, la seva passió per l'alquímia, la nigromància i els grans misteris de la vida significarà la seva mort. Acusat de bruixeria, hi ha un judici absurd, del qual Tyll fuig tan aviat com s’adona que potser, després del seu pare, sigui ell l’acusat de bruixeria.

Apresa la lliçó sobre les desgràcies que l'ortodòxia religiosa pot causar a la gent més innocent i vulnerable, Tyll escapa del poble amb una noia que balla i canta, i tots dos plegats comencen una vida de vagabunderia artística. Viatgen per un continent devastat per la guerra i la pesta, i durant el seu deambular es troben amb gent de tots els tipus: lladres, estafadors, soldats sanguinaris i fins i tot, la reialesa, inclosa la reina Isabel de Bohèmia, la filla del rei James I. Kehlmann aprofita molt bé la connexió de la cort de Londres amb l’èxit i la fama d’un tal Shakespeare per donar un rerefons històric amb referencies als espectacles teatrals de Tyll.

La font dedicada a Tyll Ulenspiegel, obra en bronze de Karlheinz Goedtke a la plaça de l'Ajuntament de Mölln. Fotografia de Hans Weingartz.
La segona i la tercera part del llibre miren de narrar uns mateixos esdeveniments històrics (els de la guerra dels Trenta Anys) adoptant punts de vista diferents, i Tyll desapareix temporalment de la història. Kehlmann sembla molt més interessat en evidenciar la brutalitat ferotge del conflicte bèl·lic, del patiment dels malalts i la fam que el poble passava en aquells temps tan dolents.

El Tyll que crea Kehlmann destaca per la seva capacitat verbal per a l’enginy i la befa, a més de la seva mirada escarnidora de tot el que passa al seu voltant. És un llibre contundent sobre una època de la història europea que no va resoldre els conflictes politicoeconòmics que segles més tard van conduir a dues guerres mundials.

Tyll lo publicó en 2019 en castellano Random House, con traducción de Isabel García Adánez.

17 jul 2020

Xavier Bosch's Nosaltres dos: A Review

Xavier Bosch, Nosaltres dos (Barcelona: Columna, 2017). 566 pages.
What to make of the many people we meet throughout our lifetime? Some stay close for years, even decades; others remain close for shorter periods of time, while others simply vanish as quickly as they became part of your inner circle, albeit briefly. Yet as you approach the twilight years, it should be a good idea to look back (not in anger, though) and assess.

But the question remains: is it really that good an idea? Who knows? This is a matter which is probably easier to deal with in fiction than in real life, don’t you think?

‘The two of us’: the title alludes to are Kim and Laura, who meet at university when they have to complete a joint assignment on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. It is the 1980s, but theirs is a friendship that grows through the months and years, and grows stronger, too.

“In the late afternoon sun, the lake was a millpond. A bluish calm mirror reflecting every reddish hue of the day that was hiding behind the mountains. Slowly, the night was shadowing the road to Mieres, the Estunes, the Rocacorba summit or Xicu Cabanyes’ Forest of Erotic Sculptures. Perhaps Kim would have liked to see the gigantic cocks at Can Ginebreda? But it was getting dark, and without any daylight the temperature at the Russian fishing house was coming down severely. Laura noticed she was getting a split lip. A while before Kim had wrapped around his neck, as if not meaning to, the blue scarf Laura had taken off so she could zip her leather jacket. But neither of them was in a hurry. Due to the last bits of light, where the water became darker, they thought they could glimpse drops of mercury.” (p. 57, my translation) Photograph by JosepBC.
Kim is the third son of a Barcelona hotel owner, something of an upper-middle class dynasty, the Rafels. His life has been more or less decided for him: complete a degree, join the management team at the hotel and enjoy the perks of belonging to the wealthy. Laura is from Banyoles, her family is not as well-off as Kim’s, but what she lacks in privilege she makes up for with her efforts, intelligence and perseverance.

The Russian-looking fishing house on Lake Banyoles. Photograph by Enfo.
One way or another, life always hits us with heavy blows. In Kim’s case, he wakes up hungover on the day he was supposed to accompany Alex, his eldest brother, to Ibiza in the family boat. Roger, son number two, takes his place. On the way to the island, the boat rams into a half-submerged shipping container. They both perish.

After graduating, Kim and Laura find their own ways. Laura meets a much older English academic, falls for his charm and chooses the peace he irradiates. She goes to live with him England. Soon she specialises in conference interpreting and builds a reputation. After three years or so, she receives a big bunch of flowers from Eric, a much younger man, the manager of a rock band, who has offered her a full-time position. Not much later, she moves in with him.

During those years, Kim has remained in Barcelona, has married Miriam. He still has his fun, plays tennis with his mates and drives his sports car around. He has stayed in touch with Laura via email or the occasional phone call. When she finds out Eric has AIDS and realises she’s been living through a daily Russian roulette with him and the band, she asks Kim for help. The two friends meet in London. Laura decides to return to Barcelona, but Miriam notices there could be something other than friendship. Eventually, and thanks to some not completely explained intervention from Kim, Laura is offered a job in Australia.

“Lakes give cities some respite. The peace of the Serpentine was being shattered only by the clatter of cutlery and trays, the polite rustle of those who were queuing while waiting for the second course – hot stew, grilled steak or some fish unbeknownst to Kim – and the feeble voice of the tanned cashier. No sooner had the rain stopped than two young men from the cleaning services company, easily identifiable because of their green overalls, started drying up the stone benches and tables. Sun-seeking people, both tourists and locals, came out to drink their coffees by the water. The ducks quacked incessantly, perhaps disoriented by the sudden change in the weather. Kim threw away the umbrella, which had already served its purpose, grabbed the apple pie his sweet-toothed father liked so much and, grabbing his suitcase with his other hand went outside to eat it. To take in the cool November air and wait for Laura. Whatever the problem she might have, he was very much looking forward to seeing her. Whatever it was that was the matter with her, and he was hoping it was nothing too serious, he was kind of anxious to meet her again… He felt someone standing behind him was grabbing him by the shoulder.” (p. 297) The Serpentine at Hyde Park. Photograph by Tristan Surtel. 
The story then jumps back to 2016, where the book starts with the party to celebrate that Kim turns 50. Laura has been invited, too. She flies all the way back for the occasion. Kim and Miriam are already divorced. What will happen when the two friends see each other again, after so many years?

Nosaltres dos mostly entertains. There is nothing more to the story than the personal: Bosch does not contextualise the plot or his characters in terms of socio-political issues. If anything, it is just the hotel business and its ups and downs before and after Barcelona becoming the host city for the Olympic Games in 1992. And that’s about it. The language is informal, the plot has few uncalled-for twists and the gross interference from the Rome-based side of the Rafels family adds some mystery and spice to what is, largely speaking, a romance.

In my view, Bosch relies on adopting Kim’s narrative point of view much too heavily. While there may be some depth to his character, this is not the case with Laura. Her side of the story hardly ever comes across as fully convincing.

While this is a piece of fiction, there is however one factual error that I found quite amusing, given that I have lived in Canberra for over a decade. There has never been a Faculty of Translation and Interpreting at the University of Canberra. As a matter of fact, UC no longer  hosts a School of Languages. The Spanish Language Department, for which I was a tutor for one rather forgettable year, was wrecked by its inept managers and other scandalous matters, which are absolutely irrelevant here.

A novel about friendship, love and the passage of time. They say time heals all wounds, and I completely disagree. The proverb is hardly accurate. It is however true that time does not kill off true friendships. Ever.

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